What Does That Mean – Mortgage Type

Multiple options are available when it comes to real estate loans. Figuring out which one you need can be disconcerting, to say the least. So, if you’re new to the game, here’s a quick guide to help you along. 

Standard Mortgages:

• Conventional – Loans that fall within the FNMA/FHLMC (Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac) guidelines where the Federal government is not insuring the payment through the VA or FHA loan process are known as conventional loans. A conventional loan has either a fixed or an adjustable interest rate, and typically requires ten to twenty percent downpayment.
• Conforming – When a loan conforms to guidelines set by FNMA/FHLMC (Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac) where either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac could later purchase the loan, it is said to be conforming. A non-conforming loan would be any loan that does not fit the guidelines, so a Jumbo Loan, for example, would be outside the scope of FNMA/FHLMC because of its size.
• FHA Insured – Loans that are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) are made to borrowers meeting specific criteria and often require lower down payments.
• VA – American military personnel and veterans may obtain a mortgage through the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) as typically preferred interest rates and/or no or lower down payments.

Specialty Mortgages:

• Reverse Annuity – This particular mortgage is for seniors on a fixed income and is used to generate monthly revenue from the equity in their home. They continue to live in the house as they like, but ownership reverts to their lender once they move from the home or pass away.
• Wrap around – Sometimes, a homeowner needs to sell, but chooses to keep a preferential mortgage on the home, so the buyer pays a mortgage payment that covers both the original mortgage and the amortized difference between the existing mortgage and the selling price. The seller is considered to have loaned the “wrap around” amount to the buyer.
• Balloon – A balloon mortgage is a loan with a short (three years, perhaps) term that has a fixed principal and interest monthly payment that typically is not fully amortized. At the end of the term, the rest of the mortgage is due in a single (balloon) payment at which time buyers typically refinance. These loans are useful for buyers that intend to sell within the balloon period at an appreciation value (such as for a longer fixer-upper), or who could not qualify for a conventional loan at the time but expect that situation to change during the length of the mortgage.
• Graduated Payment – Sometimes a loan is structured so that earlier payments are lower than later payments and the payments increase on a scheduled basis.
• Refinance – A refinance is a mortgage taken out to replace an existing mortgage. Homeowners sometimes add more money from the home’s equity onto the loan to complete home improvements.

Short-Term Home Loans:

In addition to full mortgages, there are several short-term loans that homeowners may take in special situations. These include bridge loans (between buying and selling on contingency), construction loans, non-recourse loans (rare, and when the buyer has no responsibility for payment), and home equity loans or lines of credit based on the value difference between the amount owed on the home and its current fair market value.

If you’re wondering what type loan is right for you, speak to a mortgage professional about your situation and get pre-approved.

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Table of Contents

Things You Need to be Pre-Approved for a Mortgage
Which Moving Company Should You Use?
What to Look for in a Foreclosure Deal
What Does That Mean – Mortgage Type
Mortgage Loan Rejection: What Next?
Pennywise Moves for Retirees
How to use Natural Lighting to Enhance Your New Home
5 Factors to Consider Before Purchasing a Vacation Home
5 Tips for Families Living on One Income
Tips for Dealing With a Debt Collector
Advantages of Using Furniture Pads When You Move
First Time Home Buyers’ Incentives
Get Rid of Dark Spaces
Some Compelling Reasons to Start a Home Garden
Thinking Outside the Box Lamp
Novice Moving Day Mistakes and Expert Solutions
Should You Install Skylights?
Are You an Ambitious House Seller?
Prepare for a Home Search
Apps for Monitoring Your Energy Use
Pick Up a Smart House Device Without Breaking Your Budget
Why You Should Be Cautious About Home Size
Should You Buy A Home Outside Of Your Budget?
Things You Need to Consider Before You Host a House Showing
Reasons to Tailor Your Home Search to Your Budget
How To Make Flat-Pack Furniture Seem Built In
Tips on Creating a Luxurious Indoor Swimming Pool Area
Key Reasons to Trust a Home Inspection Report
Execute a House Selling Plan
Common Home Selling Problems and How to Avoid Them
Tips to Remember When Staging Your Home to Sell
Step-by-Step: Creating a Cubby Bookshelf
3 Reasons to Buy a Small Town Home
Use Vertical Space as a Storage Solution
What Should You Do If You Suspect Identity Theft
Financial Planning: What is the Estate Tax?
Aromatherapy for a Mood-Lifting Home Environment
Amazing Indoor Water Feature Ideas
How to Remove Old Carpet
Green Features: What Buyers Are Looking For
How to Make a Good Impression on Home Buyers

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